These planes were nicknamed Superfortress because of their size, weight, and the load they carried. The Enola Gay is a B-29 bomber, a top-rated aircraft used frequently in the pacific theater during World War II. So without further ado, let's get into the history behind this legendary aircraft. This article will discuss the history behind the bomber plane, its mission, and any other significant facts about the Enola Gay. Its essential mission helped to end the war on the pacific front during World War II, and at the same time, change the course of history. One of the most well-known and infamous bomber planes of the 20th century, the Enola Gay will forever live in the annals of history.